IndianSanskriti
kumbha-mela

Kumbha Mela – The Greatest Human Gathering


Read in Hindi: महाकुम्भ मेला: क्या है इसका विज्ञान?


From April-May 2016, millions will gather in Ujjain for the Simhastha Kumbha Mela. Sadhguru explains the science and significance of one of the world’s largest spiritual gathering.

The Simhastha Kumbha Mela will take place in Ujjain this year from April 22nd to May 21st, 2016, during which devotees from around the world will gather for a dip in the Shipra river. One of four Kumbha Melas that take place in a twelve-year cycle, the Ujjain Kumbha Mela is expected to draw 50 million devotees. Below, Sadhguru looks at the science and significance behind this immense gathering of people and describes his own Kumbha Mela experience at Prayag.

“…Nothing has been left undone, either by man or nature, to make India the most extraordinary country that the sun visits on his rounds.”
– Mark Twain

Sadhguru: Indian culture is the most complex and colorful culture on the planet. You will see, the way people look, their language and food, their way of dressing, music and dance, everything is different every 50 or 100 kilometers in the country. One place where you can really see the complexity of this culture is the Kumbha Mela.

During the Maha Kumbha Mela in 2001, 60 million people gathered in Allahabad. I have never had a longing to go to such places, but there was so much talk happening, so, to see a grand event of unimaginable scale, I decided to drive there from Coimbatore.

It is one the most incredible sights in the world. I went there at around 2AM and all kinds of people from different parts of the country were there sitting around. They had no place to sleep, so they had little fires going with their own song and dance, culture and language. The worst and the best of humanity landed up there – every kind of crook who wants to try his hand, but also many yogis of great accomplishment. People have been meeting like this for thousands of years. It is a tradition and a culture that you cannot kill, and it has a certain social relevance. But it also has a certain spiritual strength.

 An aerial shot of the gathering of people during the Maha Kumbh Mela in 2001.

An aerial shot of the gathering of people during the Maha Kumbh Mela in 2001.

The earth and moon journey in cycles. Everybody is subject to these cycles, but these cycles can remain cycles of bondage, or they can become a means of transcendence – from one cycle of life to another. One who is longing for liberation is constantly seeking how to become free from the cycles one has created. There are various kinds of cycles, the longest being 144 years; once in 144 years, distinctive occurrences happen in the solar system for which we have a Maha Kumbha Mela, which last happened in 2001.

The Kumbha Melas are held at specific spots in the country around which a whole energy system was created. Because the planet is spinning, it creates a centrifugal force. From 0 to 33 degrees latitude, this force is largely working in a vertical manner in your system, and particularly at 11 degrees, the energies are shooting straight up. So, the ancients calculated and marked out points on the planet where there is a supportive influence on people. Many points happen to be confluences of rivers and there is a benefit to bathing in those areas. If one is at that spot on a particular day, rare possibilities become available, so people moved there to make use of these situations. Many of these people are peasants and illiterate people who travel long distances with meagre resources, just wanting to be there, longing for mukti. Nowhere else on the planet does an entire population long for liberation with such intensity.

Most Indians are unaware of the depth of mysticism and spiritual process that has happened and continues to happen in India. This land has always been known as the spiritual capital of the world, simply because no other culture has looked at the inner sciences with as much understanding. Here, liberation or mukti has been the highest goal, and even God is considered just a stepping stone towards that.

Unfortunately, the spiritual culture we see today has in many ways been broken by invasions, and distorted by long spells of poverty. Still, the basic ethos of the spiritual process is not destroyed, nor can it be destroyed. It is time that we reap the benefits of this profound tradition in its full glory.

~ Sadhguru




महाकुम्भ मेला : क्या है इसका विज्ञान?

सद्‌गुरु : भारतीय संस्कृति इस धरती पर सबसे जटिल और रंगबिरंगी संस्कृति है। अगर आप गौर से देखें, तो पाएंगे कि हर पचास से सौ किलोमीटर पर लोगों के जीने का तरीका ही बदल जाता है। एक स्थान ऐसा है जहां इस जटिल संस्कृति को आप वाकई बहुत करीब से देख सकते हैं, वह है – कुंभ मेला।

कुम्भमेला

मैं वहां रात के दो बजे पहुंचा और दुनिया के एक सबसे अद्भुत दृश्य को देखा। मैंने देखा कि वहां देश के अलग-अलग भागों से आए नाना प्रकार के लोग चारों तरफ बैठे थे। उनके पास सोने की कोई जगह नहीं थी इसलिए वे अलग-अलग जगहों पर आग जलाकर उसके चारों ओर बिखरे, अपनी भाषा व बोली में अपनी-अपनी संस्कृति और परंपरा के गीत गाते नाच रहे थे। मानव जाति के सबसे अधम इंसान से लेकर उत्तम इंसान, सभी वहां मौजूद थे। हजारों साल से लोग इसी तरह यहां जमा होते आ रहे हैं। इसका एक अपना सामाजिक आधार होने के साथ-साथ विशेष आध्यात्मिक शक्ति भी है।

प्राचीन गुरुओं और योगियों ने पृथ्वी पर ऐसी जगहों को तय किया, जहां इंसान पर किसी खास घटना का जबर्दस्त प्रभाव पड़ता है। अगर किसी खास दिन कोई इंसान वहां रहता है तो उसके लिए दुर्लभ संभावनाओं के द्वार खुल जाते हैं।

पृथ्वी और चंद्रमा अपने कालचक्रों में घूमते रहते हैं जिसका असर हर इंसान पर भी पड़ता है। लेकिन ये कालचक्र, जीवन के एक च्रक से दूसरे च्रक की यात्रा के दौरान या तो आपके लिए बंधन साबित हो सकते हैं या फिर अपनी सीमाओं के पार जाने के माध्यम बन सकते हैं। ये कालच्रक कई प्रकार के होते हैं और इनमें सबसे लंबा है 144 वर्ष का। 144 वर्ष में एक बार ऐसा होता है जब सौरमंडल में कुछ विशिष्ट घटनाएं होती हैं, जो आध्यात्मिक दृष्टि से बेहद महत्वपूर्ण होती हैं और इन्हीं मौकों पर महाकुंभ मेले का आयोजन होता है। पिछला महाकुंभ मेला 2001 में हुआ था।

महाकुम्भ का रहस्य

कुंभ मेले देश की उन कुछ खास जगहों पर आयोजित किये जाते हैं जहां पर एक संपूर्ण ऊर्जा मंडल तैयार किया गया था। चूंकि हमारी पृथ्वी अपनी धुरी पर घूम रही है इसलिए यह एक ‘अपकेंद्रिय बल’ यानी केंद्र से बाहर की ओर फैलने वाली ऊर्जा पैदा करती है। पृथ्वी के 0 से 33 डिग्री अक्षांश में यह ऊर्जा हमारे तंत्र पर मुख्य रूप से लम्बवत व उर्ध्व दिशा में काम करती है। खास तौर से 11 डिग्री अक्षांश पर तो ऊर्जाएं बिलुकल सीधे ऊपर की ओर जातीं हैं। इसलिए हमारे प्राचीन गुरुओं और योगियों ने गुणा-भाग कर पृथ्वी पर ऐसी जगहों को तय किया, जहां इंसान पर किसी खास घटना का जबर्दस्त प्रभाव पड़ता है। इनमें से अनेक जगहों पर नदियों का समागम है और इन स्थानों पर स्नान का विशेष लाभ भी है। अगर किसी खास दिन कोई इंसान वहां रहता है तो उसके लिए दुर्लभ संभावनाओं के द्वार खुल जाते हैं। इसलिए इन मौकों का लाभ उठाने के लिए लोग वहां पहुंचते हैं।

हमारे देश में हमेंशा से मुक्ति ही परम लक्ष्य रहा है। हमारे संस्कृति में आंतरिक विज्ञान को जितनी गहराई से समझा गया है ऐसी समझ पृथ्वी पर किसी दूसरी संस्कृति में नहीं मिलती। यही करण है कि इस देश को हमेशा से ही विश्व की ‘आध्यात्मिक राजधानी’ रूप में भी जाना जाता रहा है!

-प्रेम व प्रसाद,

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